erofs: fix general protection fault when reading fragment

As syzbot reported [1], the fragment feature sb flag is not set, so
packed_inode != NULL needs to be checked in z_erofs_read_fragment().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000002e7a8905eb841ddd@google.com/

Reported-by:  <syzbot+3faecbfd845a895c04cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: b15b2e30

 ("erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments data")
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021085325.25788-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>