locking/atomic: centralize generated headers

The generated atomic headers are only intended to be included directly
by <linux/atomic.h>, but are spread across include/linux/ and
include/asm-generic/, where people mnay be encouraged to include them.

This patch centralizes them under include/linux/atomic/.

Other than the header guards and hashes, there is no change to any of
the generated headers as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-4-mark.rutland@arm.com