ASoC: soc-component: add get_jack_type

Add function to return the jack type of snd_jack_types.
This allows a generic card driver to add a jack with the specified
type.

Signed-off-by: Astrid Rost <astrid.rost@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123135913.2720991-2-astrid.rost@axis.com


Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>