random: add get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long,once}_wait family

These functions are simple convenience wrappers that call
wait_for_random_bytes before calling the respective get_random_*
function.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>