fix proc_fill_cache() in case of d_alloc_parallel() failure

If d_alloc_parallel() returns ERR_PTR(...), we don't want to dput()
that.  Small reorganization allows to have all error-in-lookup
cases rejoin the main codepath after dput(child), avoiding the
entire problem.

Spotted-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Fixes: 0168b9e3 "procfs: switch instantiate_t to d_splice_alias()"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>