selftests/bpf: Add a selftest for invalid func btf with btf decl_tag

Added a selftest similar to [1] which exposed a kernel bug.
Without the fix in the previous patch, the similar kasan error will appear.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0000000000009b6eaa05d71a8c06@google.com/



Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203191732.742285-1-yhs@fb.com