selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases

Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that program
attachment fails when using an inappropriate attach type.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-12-jrife@google.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>