fs-verity: use memcpy_from_page()

Replace extract_hash() with the memcpy_from_page() helper function.

This is simpler, and it has the side effect of replacing the use of
kmap_atomic() with its recommended replacement kmap_local_page().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818223903.43710-1-ebiggers@kernel.org