i2c: stm32f7: add SMBus-Alert support

Add support for the SMBus-Alert protocol to the STM32F7 that has
dedicated control and status logic.

If SMBus-Alert is used, the SMBALERT# pin must be configured as alternate
function for I2C Alert.

Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>