arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor

We're about to need the mitigation state in various parts of the
kernel in order to do the right thing for userspace and guests.

Let's expose an accessor that will let other subsystems know
about the state.

Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>