bpf, tests: Add more tests of ALU32 and ALU64 bitwise operations

This patch adds tests of BPF_AND, BPF_OR and BPF_XOR with different
magnitude of the immediate value. Mainly checking 32-bit JIT sub-word
handling and zero/sign extension.

Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210809091829.810076-5-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com