bpf: Perform CFG walk for exception callback

Since exception callbacks are not referenced using bpf_pseudo_func and
bpf_pseudo_call instructions, check_cfg traversal will never explore
instructions of the exception callback. Even after adding the subprog,
the program will then fail with a 'unreachable insn' error.

We thus need to begin walking from the start of the exception callback
again in check_cfg after a complete CFG traversal finishes, so as to
explore the CFG rooted at the exception callback.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-8-memxor@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>