objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder

Only copy the minimal definitions of instruction opcodes and formats
in inst.h from arch/loongarch to tools/arch/loongarch, and also copy
the definition of sign_extend64() to tools/include/linux/bitops.h to
decode the following kinds of instructions:

(1) stack pointer related instructions
addi.d, ld.d, st.d, ldptr.d and stptr.d

(2) branch and jump related instructions
beq, bne, blt, bge, bltu, bgeu, beqz, bnez, bceqz, bcnez, b, bl and jirl

(3) other instructions
break, nop and ertn

See more info about instructions in LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html



Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>