Docs/mm/damon/design: add sections for advanced features of DAMOS

Add sections for advanced features of DAMOS including quotas,
prioritization, watermarks, and filters of DAMOS on the design document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525214314.5204-9-sj@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>