libbpf: move feature detection code into its own file

It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-5-andrii@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>