sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems

Qian Cai reported a boot crash on arm64 systems, caused by:

  0fb3978b ("sched/numa: Fix NUMA topology for systems with CPU-less nodes")

The bug is that node_state() must be supplied a valid node_states[] array index,
but in task_numa_placement() the max_nid search can fail with NUMA_NO_NODE,
which is not a valid index.

Fix it by checking that max_nid is a valid index.

[ mingo: Added changelog. ]

Fixes: 0fb3978b ("sched/numa: Fix NUMA topology for systems with CPU-less nodes")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>