btrfs: sync some cleanups from progs into uapi/btrfs.h

When syncing this code into btrfs-progs Dave noticed there's some things
we were losing in the sync that are needed.  This syncs those changes
into the kernel, which include a few comments that weren't in the
kernel, some whitespace changes, an attribute, and the cplusplus bit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>