selftests/mm: mkdirty: test behavior of (pte|pmd)_mkdirty on VMAs without write permissions

Let's add some tests that trigger (pte|pmd)_mkdirty on VMAs without write
permissions.  If an architecture implementation is wrong, we might
accidentally set the PTE/PMD writable and allow for write access in a VMA
without write permissions.

The tests include reproducers for the two issues recently discovered
and worked-around in core-MM for now:

(1) commit 624a2c94 ("Partly revert "mm/thp: carry over dirty
    bit when thp splits on pmd"")
(2) commit 96a9c287 ("mm/migrate: fix wrongly apply write bit
    after mkdirty on sparc64")

In addition, some other tests that reveal further issues.

All tests pass under x86_64:
	./mkdirty
	# [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access
	ok 1 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access to THP
	ok 2 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration
	ok 3 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration of THP
	ok 4 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTE-mapping a THP
	ok 5 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] UFFDIO_COPY
	ok 6 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

But some fail on sparc64:
	./mkdirty
	# [INFO] detected THP size: 8192 KiB
	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access
	not ok 1 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access to THP
	not ok 2 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration
	ok 3 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration of THP
	ok 4 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTE-mapping a THP
	ok 5 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] UFFDIO_COPY
	not ok 6 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	Bail out! 3 out of 6 tests failed
	# Totals: pass:3 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Reverting both above commits makes all tests fail on sparc64:
	./mkdirty
	# [INFO] detected THP size: 8192 KiB
	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access
	not ok 1 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTRACE write access to THP
	not ok 2 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration
	not ok 3 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] Page migration of THP
	not ok 4 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] PTE-mapping a THP
	not ok 5 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	# [INFO] UFFDIO_COPY
	not ok 6 SIGSEGV generated, page not modified
	Bail out! 6 out of 6 tests failed
	# Totals: pass:0 fail:6 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

The tests are useful to detect other problematic archs, to verify new
arch fixes, and to stop such issues from reappearing in the future.

For now, we don't add any hugetlb tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142512.438404-3-david@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>