erofs: add helpers to load long xattr name prefixes

Long xattr name prefixes will be scanned upon mounting and the in-memory
long xattr name prefix array will be initialized accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-6-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>