jump_label: Simplify and clarify static_key_fast_inc_cpus_locked()

Make the code more obvious and add proper comments to avoid future head
scratching.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240610124406.548322963@linutronix.de