thermal: gov_power_allocator: Use trip pointers instead of trip indices

Modify the power allocator thermal governor to use trip pointers instead
of trip indices everywhere except for the power_allocator_throttle()
second argument that will be changed subsequently along with the
definition of the .throttle() governor callback.

The general functionality is not expected to be changed.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>