gpio: expose pull-up/pull-down line flags to userspace

Add pull-up/pull-down flags to the gpio line get and
set ioctl() calls.  Use cases include a push button
that does not have an external resistor.

Addition use cases described by Limor Fried (ladyada) of
Adafruit in this PR for Adafruit_Blinka Python lib:
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/pull/59



Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@pdp7.com>
[Kent: added BIAS to GPIO flag names and restrict application to input
lines]
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>