erofs: simplify erofs_read_inode()

After commit 1c7f49a7 ("erofs: tidy up EROFS on-disk naming"),
there is a unique `union erofs_inode_i_u` so that we could parse
the union directly.

Besides, it also replaces `inode->i_sb` with `sb` for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109111822.17944-1-mengferry@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>