virtio-blk: handle block_device_operations callbacks after hot unplug

A userspace process holding a file descriptor to a virtio_blk device can
still invoke block_device_operations after hot unplug.  This leads to a
use-after-free accessing vblk->vdev in virtblk_getgeo() when
ioctl(HDIO_GETGEO) is invoked:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
  IP: [<ffffffffc00e5450>] virtio_check_driver_offered_feature+0x10/0x90 [virtio]
  PGD 800000003a92f067 PUD 3a930067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 1310 Comm: hdio-getgeo Tainted: G           OE  ------------   3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  task: ffff9be5fbfb8000 ti: ffff9be5fa890000 task.ti: ffff9be5fa890000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc00e5450>]  [<ffffffffc00e5450>] virtio_check_driver_offered_feature+0x10/0x90 [virtio]
  RSP: 0018:ffff9be5fa893dc8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffff9be5fc3f3400 RBX: ffff9be5fa8...