clk: renesas: rcar-gen3: Loop to find best rate in cpg_sd_clock_round_rate()

cpg_sd_clock_round_rate() really needs the best rate, not the best
divider.  Hence change the iteration to find the former, and get rid of
the final division.

Add an out-of-range rate check while at it.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830134515.11925-6-geert+renesas@glider.be