io_uring: cleanup buffer register

In preparation for more changes do a little cleanup of
io_sqe_buffers_register(). Move all args/invariant checking into it from
io_buffers_map_alloc(), because it's confusing. And add a bit more
cleaning for the loop.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93292cb9708c8455e5070cc855861d94e11ca042.1618101759.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>