ovl: move all parameter handling into params.{c,h}

While initially I thought that we couldn't move all new mount api
handling into params.{c,h} it turns out it is possible. So this just
moves a good chunk of code out of super.c and into params.{c,h}.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>