fs: add a lockdep check function for sb_start_write()

Add a function sb_write_started() to allow callers to verify if
sb_start_write() is properly called. It will be used for assertion in
btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>