clk: Take into account uncached clocks in clk_set_rate_range()

clk_set_rate_range() will use the last requested rate for the clock when
it calls into the driver set_rate hook.

However, if CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE is set on that clock, the last
requested rate might not be matching the current rate of the clock. In
such a case, let's read out the rate from the hardware and use that in
our set_rate instead.

Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> # imx8mp
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> # exynos4210, meson g12b
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>