arm64: arch_timer: Allows a CPU-specific erratum to only affect a subset of CPUs

Instead of applying a CPU-specific workaround to all CPUs in the system,
allow it to only affect a subset of them (typical big-little case).

This is done by turning the erratum pointer into a per-CPU variable.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>