rtc: ds1307: Clamp year to valid BCD (0-99) in `set_time()`

`tm_year` may go up to 299 if the device supports the
century bit. Therefore, subtracting may not give us
a valid 2-digit number, but modulo does.

Co-developed-by: Szentendrei, Tamás <szentendrei.tamas@prolan.hu>
Signed-off-by: Szentendrei, Tamás <szentendrei.tamas@prolan.hu>
Signed-off-by: Csókás, Bence <csokas.bence@prolan.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611072411.671600-2-csokas.bence@prolan.hu


Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>