gpiolib: sysfs: Simplify edge handling in the code

Instead of keeping specific data structure for IRQ trigger types, switch
to array of trigger names and use index as a type.

The code is in maintenance mode and that array is not going to grow.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>