btrfs: Exit gracefully when chunk map cannot be inserted to the tree

It's entirely possible that a crafted btrfs image contains overlapping
chunks.

Although we can't detect such problem by tree-checker, it's not a
catastrophic problem, current extent map can already detect such problem
and return -EEXIST.

We just only need to exit gracefully and fail the mount.

Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200409


Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>