KVM: selftests: Convert AMX test to use X86_PROPRETY_XXX

Add and use x86 "properties" for the myriad AMX CPUID values that are
validated by the AMX test.  Drop most of the test's single-usage
helpers so that the asserts more precisely capture what check failed.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006005125.680782-8-seanjc@google.com