KVM: x86: Refactor tsc synchronization code

Refactor kvm_synchronize_tsc to make a new function that allows callers
to specify TSC parameters (offset, value, nanoseconds, etc.) explicitly
for the sake of participating in TSC synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-7-oupton@google.com>
[Make sure kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation and vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation are
 equal at the end of __kvm_synchronize_tsc, if matched is false. Reported by
 Maxim Levitsky. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>