futex: Flag conversion

Futex has 3 sets of flags:

 - legacy futex op bits
 - futex2 flags
 - internal flags

Add a few helpers to convert from the API flags into the internal
flags.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105247.722140574@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net