x86/uprobes: Do not use prefixes.nbytes when looping over prefixes.bytes

Since insn.prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than the size of
insn.prefixes.bytes[] when a prefix is repeated, the proper check must
be

  insn.prefixes.bytes[i] != 0 and i < 4

instead of using insn.prefixes.nbytes.

Introduce a for_each_insn_prefix() macro for this purpose. Debugged by
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, sync with the respective header in tools/
   and drop "we". ]

Fixes: 2b144498

 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints")
Reported-by:  <syzbot+9b64b619f10f19d19a7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697103739.3146288.7437620795200799020.stgit@devnote2