eeprom: at24: Drop at24_get_chip_data()

Replace at24_get_chip_data()->i2c_get_match_data() as it is
redundant.

Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>