ceph: make ceph_msdc_build_path use ref-walk

Encryption potentially requires allocation, at which point we'll need to
be in a non-atomic context. Convert ceph_msdc_build_path to take dentry
spinlocks and references instead of using rcu_read_lock to walk the
path.

This is slightly less efficient, and we may want to eventually allow
using RCU when the leaf dentry isn't encrypted.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>