clk: tests: Add tests for single parent mux

We have a few tests for a mux with a single parent, testing the case
where it used to be orphan.

Let's leverage most of the code but register the clock properly to test
a few trivial things.

Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> # imx8mp
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> # exynos4210, meson g12b
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>