iommu/amd: Check for busy devices earlier in attach_device()

Check early in attach_device whether the device is already attached to a
domain. This also simplifies the code path so that __attach_device() can
be removed.

Fixes: 92d420ec ("iommu/amd: Relax locking in dma_ops path")
Reviewed-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>