clk: tests: Add tests for uncached clock

The clock framework supports clocks that can have their rate changed
without the kernel knowing about it using the CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag.

As its name suggests, this flag turns off the rate caching in the clock
framework, reading out the rate from the hardware any time we need to
read it.

Let's add a couple of tests to make sure it works as intended.

Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> # imx8mp
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> # exynos4210, meson g12b
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>