cxl: Introduce cxl_to_{ways,granularity}

Interleave granularity and ways have CXL specification defined encodings.
Promote the conversion helpers to a common header, and use them to
replace other open-coded instances.

Force caller to consider the error case of the conversion similarly to
other conversion helpers like kstrto*().

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603875016.551046.17236943065932132355.stgit@dwillia2-xfh


Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>