USB: mos7840: fix device-type detection

Fix race in device-type detection introduced by commit 0eafe4de

 ("USB:
serial: mos7840: add support for MCS7810 devices") which used a static
variable to hold the device type.

Move type detection to probe and use serial data to store the device
type.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>