ALSA: hda: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs

This patch is an attempt to slightly simplify the resource management
in HD-audio code, by using some device-managed APIs.  Only a few
resources like PCI enablement and PCI resources managed via devres,
but most of the rest code dealing with HD-audio core stuff couldn't be
changed so much, hence the changes in this patch are pretty small in
the end.  A special caveat is needed for the card object: we can't
move the card object release into devres, because the driver is
involved with the component stuff and its unregistiration doesn't work
well from devres release at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>