mmc: core: Convert to use __mmc_poll_for_busy() SD_APP_OP_COND too

Similar to what has already been changed for eMMC and the MMC_SEND_OP_COND
(CMD1), let's convert the SD_APP_OP_COND (ACMD41) for SD cards to use the
common __mmc_poll_for_busy() too.

This change means the initial delay period, that starts as 10ms will now
increase for every loop when being busy. The total accepted timeout for
being busy is 1s, which is according to the SD spec.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Felix Qin <xiaokeqinhealth@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425133034.79599-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org