dm: improve hash_locks sizing and hash function

Both bufio and bio-prison-v1 use the identical model for splitting
their respective locks and rbtrees. Improve dm_num_hash_locks() to
distribute across more rbtrees to improve overall performance -- but
the maximum number of locks/rbtrees is still 64.

Also factor out a common hash function named dm_hash_locks_index(),
the magic numbers used were determined to be best using this program:
 https://gist.github.com/jthornber/e05c47daa7b500c56dc339269c5467fc



Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>