mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Bruce Chang <brucechang@via.com.tw>
Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Allen <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>