fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checks

We currently don't have any filesystems that support idmapped mounts
which are mountable inside a user namespace. That was a deliberate
decision for now as a userns root can just mount the filesystem
themselves. So enforce this restriction explicitly until there's a real
use-case for this. This way we can notice it and will have a chance to
adapt and audit our translation helpers and fstests appropriately if we
need to support such filesystems.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>