KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page

Explicitly check that tdp_iter_start() is handed a valid shadow page
to harden KVM against bugs, e.g. if KVM calls into the TDP MMU with an
invalid or shadow MMU root (which would be a fatal KVM bug), the shadow
page pointer will be NULL.

Opportunistically stop the TDP MMU iteration instead of continuing on
with garbage if the incoming root is bogus.  Attempting to walk a garbage
root is more likely to caused major problems than doing nothing.

Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729005200.1057358-4-seanjc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>